Thursday, October 28, 2010

Travel to west Africa

west Africa

yellow fever
 no risk: Western Sahara, Algeria, Morocco,north of Mauritania, north of Mali, north of Niger



malaria
fitfortravel edition
no malaria:Morocco,Western Sahara
low risk area: northwest of Mauritania, Algeria

cdc edition
no malaria: Morocco, algeria


chloroquine sensitive:Western Sahara



meningitis

  • Epidemics there occur in the dry season (December to June), dying out during the intervening rainy season
  • Epidemics usually take place in irregular cycles every 5-12 years
  • Serogroup A meningococci account for about 80-85 percent of all cases
  • In 2002 there was a major outbreak of meningococcal meningitis in Burkina Faso with about 80 percent of cases due to serogroup W-135
Risk area: south of Gambia, guinea Bissau, Guinea, south of Mali, north of Cote dlvoire, north of Ghana,


polio 
polio endemic area: Nigeria


insect-borne infections 

• Filariasis
The areas in red indicate the geographic distribution of lymphatic filariasis.

• West Nile virus (transmitted by night-biting Culex mosquitoes)


dengue

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